Building a Peanut Butter and Jelly

Building a Peanut Butter and Jelly Free Online Research Papers Nutty spread and jam sandwiches might be one of the most mainstream sandwiches that strikes a chord once the inquiry is posed, â€Å" What was your preferred sandwich growing up as a child† Many may not realize that the root of this PBJ sandwich still can't seem to be resolved. In any case, what is known is that in World War II troopers where given Peanut margarine and jam in their food proportions. Many state that the troopers joined the nutty spread to the jam since that made it simpler to eat. This sandwich is currently eaten by many, youthful and old. There are six simple strides to make and appreciate this sandwich. Initially, you should locate the correct bread. White bread is customary yet it isnt strong and the jam douses through. Moreover, white bread is incredibly handled and needs nutrients why not make this flavorful and sound? Multigrain includes its own flavor that supplements the pleasantness of the jam and nutty spread. Entire wheat is most beneficial choice. Ensure the bread is 100% entire wheat flour, not 100% improved entire wheat flour. Next, pick your nutty spread. Youll need to settle on thick or smooth. Thick can frequently be more diligently to spread, as it can tear the bread. Be that as it may, it includes a pleasant crunch. At that point, pick your jam. Normal alternatives incorporate grape jam, strawberry jam or raspberry jam. The audacious may picked apple jam. In the mean time, get a decent measure of nutty spread on a blade or spoon (this sum fluctuates with your own inclination) and spread it out uniformly onto one of the cuts of bread. Wipe any lingering nutty spread from the blade onto the second bit of bread. Next before long, Scoop some jam onto the other cut of bread. Once more, the sum is up to you, yet if all else fails, utilize less instead of something else. Jam will in general press out the edges and trickle in the event that you utilize excessively. Make a point to spread the jam uniformly. Following, tenderly press the two cuts of bread together. Continuously put the nutty spread side on the jam side in light of the fact that the jam will tumble off. At long last, cut your sandwich. This could be down the middle transversely into two consistent triangular cuts, fifty-fifty over the shorter width into two square shapes, into fourths both of these headings, or into the same number of pieces as you wish. One more thing-since nutty spread is clingy; youll need a tall glass of milk or a glass of water to help wash your sandwich down. Examination Papers on Building a Peanut Butter and JellyPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyThe Spring and Autumn19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Hockey GameResearch Process Part OneMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductCapital PunishmentHip-Hop is ArtWhere Wild and West MeetEffects of Television Violence on Children

Cultural Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social Critique - Essay Example Jihad (heavenly, or strict, war) is pursued by the mujahideen (‘strugglers’ or Muslim contenders). Jihad is presently ordinarily connected with fear based oppression Terrorism (hostile to state, state-supported, strict, and so on.) has existed in each country, state and society in some structure or the other (physical, enthusiastic, mental, monetary, organic, and so forth.) since times prehistoric. It is intrinsically inactive in fundamental human instinct, just it differs in degree and structure from individual to individual and circumstance to circumstance. Psychological oppression can be followed back to the ‘Before Common Era’, a non-strict option in contrast to the utilization of BC in assigning the main time of the Gregorian Calendar. As indicated by Encyclop?dia Britannica Online, â€Å"The old Greek antiquarian Xenophon (c. 431â€c. 350 BC) composed of the adequacy of mental fighting against adversary populaces. Roman heads, for example, Tiberius (ruled promotion 14â€37) and Caligula (ruled advertisement 37â€41) utilized expulsion, seizure of property, and execution as intends to debilitate resistance to their rule.† The string of fear mongering persistently extended and â€Å"In the late spring of a.d. ... nce by neighborhood whites in a battle of fear based oppressor viciousness that toppled the reconstructionist governments in the American South and restored segregation† (Bryant 2002) and in â€Å"1898, 10 September, Empress Elisabeth of Bavaria of Austria-Hungary (regularly called Sisi) was wounded to death by a youthful Italian revolutionary named Luigi Lucheni, in Geneva† (New York Times 7). Fear based oppressor and dangerous exercises have been executed by pretty much every order and culture, be they in the clothing of the Crusades (One to Nine), exercises of the Jewish Zealots known as Sicarii, against pioneer struggle among Ireland and the UK, Algeria and France and Vietnam and France and the United States, struggle between national gatherings, for example, Palestinians and Israelis, battling between strict divisions, for example, Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland, inside clashes between progressive powers and set up governments, for example, the replac ement conditions of the previous Yugoslavia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Nicaragua, El Salvador and Peru, fundamentalist strict ideological conflicts, for example, ?amas and al-Qaeda, self destruction shelling strategies by ?amas and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Elam, psychological militant exercises of the Japanese Red Army, Puerto Rican FALN, Palestine Liberation Organization, among others. It is adequately apparent that fear mongering isn't an elite characteristic of a specific socio-strict gathering, organization, nationality, and so forth. It is the appearance of the disappointments of displeased deranged or indoctrinated minds which have been slyly controlled to serve the interests of fear based oppressors in completing dangerous acts. Psychological oppressor has no face, persona, religion or ethics. His solitary character is dread. He is a confused and misled, in fact intellectually spellbound, ‘victim’ prepared for

When a Partner Has Wandering Eyes

When a Partner Has Wandering Eyes Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems Print How to Deal With a Partner Who Has Wandering Eyes By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 13, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 23, 2019 ONOKY - Fabrice LEROUGE / Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse When the issue of a partners eyes wandering is discussed, there seem to be two general responses: Either the behavior is brushed off as nothing to be concerned about or feelings of hurt and disrespect ensue, which may harm the relationship. Some even believe that checking out people other than a committed partner is a sure sign of infidelity. The true answer to whether or not this is OK lies with you, your needs, and your personal boundaries. Differing Viewpoints According to  Gail Saltz, M.D., a psychiatrist and expert on relationship matters, blatantly checking out, commenting on, repeatedly admiring, and flirting or touching someone else usually feels quite undermining to a partner. For partners that are bothered by the behavior, having wandering eyes is often described as: A sign of disrespectInsensitive behavior that shows a lack of caringOffensiveDamaging to a relationshipOne of the first signs of cheating and that a person is looking for another relationship Dr. Saltz acknowledges that all humans have some measure of voyeurism and exhibitionism: we like to look and we like to show. But unless both parties are confident of the others affection and fidelity, an obvious and frequent wandering eye will generally stir up envy and hurt, making one feel unappreciated  and even threatened in the relationship. On the other hand, there are people who believe that having a wandering eye is perfectly normal behavior. People in this camp often dont worry themselves about a quick glance, and some may not even be bothered by something more. Those who feel this way often cite the following points: Looking at an attractive person is thought to be a natural physiological reaction.A person with wandering eyes just appreciates beauty. Again, its important to remember that you define what is normal and acceptable for yourself and your relationship. That said, a study published in the  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that a consistent wandering eye probably signals a bigger issue in a relationship, which is worth considering.?? What to Do If Your Partners Eyes Wander If you are bothered by your partners eyes wandering, Dr. Saltz suggests that you make it clear that although you dont expect them to wear blinders, you dont want them to ogle someone else. If your partner really wont make any effort to change and doesnt appear to care how it makes you feel, its likely that other issues may be affecting your relationship that couples therapy could help examine. Indeed, it seems that research agrees with this advice. The aforementioned study goes on to say that nagging your partner to stop looking likely wont address any underlying problems, either.?? Your relationship will require communication and a strategy to boost satisfaction and commitment. Leading with jealousy and sweeping requests for your partner to change his or her behavior may lead them to tune you out. Instead, Dr. Saltz suggests the following: Dont try to police your partners wandering eyes.Accept that your partners wandering eye is not a reflection of your own attractiveness.Try to casually acknowledge it first when a beautiful person comes into view.If your partners wandering eye creates a problem in your relationship, discuss the issue with them. Start with your own feelings, not with an accusation or criticism.  Suggest couples therapy or attend therapy on your own if your requests are continually ignored. How to Know if You Need Marriage Counseling A Word From Verywell A wandering eye could very well be a natural, simple acknowledgment of attractive peopleâ€"nothing more. Of course, that may not be the case all the time. Regardless, your feelings should be valid to your partner. If it bothers you and you have calmly expressed as such to your partner, he or she should be receptive to your concerns.

Cause And Effects Of Juvenile Delinquency - 1458 Words

Juvenile crime is an increasing concern, in which numerous theorist continue to assert the probable causes and effects of juvenile delinquency (peaking during teenage phase 15-19) and its increasing provocations into adulthood (declining during the early twenties 40-60%) (National Institute of Justice, 2014). Offenders that were severely delinquent and violent during early youth (below age twelve) posed a higher probability of continuity of offending into the adult phase, in which a Pittsburgh Youth Study notes that 52-57% of juvenile delinquents maintain continuity of offending up to 25 years of age (National Institute of Justice, 2014). The continuity of offending varied according to the offense, in which selling drugs (17.0) and weapons†¦show more content†¦One of the most intriguing theories of life-course-persistent-offenders was presented by Terrie Moffit’s theory, asserting that there are two pathways in which antisocial behavior exists, in which is life-course persistent and adolescence-limited (Cullen, Francis, Robert Agnew, and Pamela Wilcox., 2014). LCP’s (approximately 5% of population) begin anti-social acts early in childhood and it continues into and beyond adolescence and AL’s which begin and end during teenage years (Cullen, Francis, Robert Agnew, and Pamela Wilcox., 2014). The theory notes that the underlying disposition continues but expression changes form as new social opportunities arise at different points in development, in which individual traits interact with the social environment to establish youths in antisocial continuity (Cullen, Francis, Robert Agnew, and Pamela Wilcox., 2014). Individual traits such as deficits in normal brain development and poor prenatal nutrition (neurological deficits) and high activity level, irritability, poor self-control, and low cognitive ability (psychological deficits) are linked directly to delinquency and social failure throughout life (Cullen, Francis, Robert Agnew, and Pamela Wilcox., 2014). Moffit proclaims that once young children enter adolescence, their primary developmental challenge is to overcome the readiness to be and live an adult life style against their biological development, which in turn becomes a source of dissatisfaction and motivationShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse And Neglect Cause Juvenile Delinquency1156 Words   |  5 PagesNeglect cause Juvenile Delinquency Strain theory describes the idea that there are certain events and conditions in an individual’s life that are disliked and involve the inability to achieve goals, loss of positively valued stimuli, and presentation of negative stimuli (Brezina and Agnew). Child neglect and abuse can be described by this theory, and often is, because of its elements and the effect it has on children. Before the idea of child abuse and neglect causing juvenile delinquency can beRead MoreWhy Marijuana Is The Common Juvenile Crime Performed By The Youth1525 Words   |  7 Pages Based on the report of Global Youth Justice Organization, the misuse of marijuana is the common juvenile crime performed by the youth. Marijuana abuse was ranked to be #6 in their list. Teens are being involved to marijuana use for diverse reasons and this includes poor supervision and communication of parents, family problems, lack of self- discipline, lack of discipline from parents or guardians, and family history of marijuana or drug abuse. Other risk factors would be physical and sexual abuseRead MoreIs There A Strong Relationship Between Poverty And Juvenile Delinquency?1655 Words   |  7 PagesStrong Relationship Between Poverty and Juvenile Delinquency? There is a lot of research in the world on whether or not poverty and juvenile delinquency are correlated. Of what I’ve seen, the studies suggest that there is, in fact, a relationship between them. Poverty is a serious issue, and it not only affects the people living in poverty, but it also affects the people around poverty-ridden neighborhoods. This study will address the issue of poverty on juveniles. Moreover, it will unveil the problemRead MoreThe Effects Of Juvenile Delinquency On Teens864 Words   |  4 Pagesunderdevelopment, deficiency and lack of housing areas. Theses can also affect teens that increase-doing crimes in which it called juvenile delinquency. There are two terms that define juvenile delinquency, 1: conduct by a juvenile characterized by antisocial behavior that is a beyond parental control and therefore subject to legal action; 2: a violation of law committed by a juvenile and not punishable by death or live imprisonment. (Cite). In this topic, I will explain more about family factors in whichRead MoreCauses and Solution of Juvenile Delinquency in America Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagesevery year the FBI arrests more than 3300 young adults under the age of 18† (Khan).Juvenile delinquency can be caused by the influence gangs,bullying, and bad parenting. This topic caught my attention because there a lot of kids getting arrested each year for crimes committed and kids getting involved in gangs, also kids getting access to weapons,drugs, or getting bully by other people. However juvenile delinquency can be prevented by offering bullying prevention, violence prevention curriculumsRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : Factors That Lead Youth1458 Words   |  6 PagesJuvenile Delinquency: Factors that lead youth to delinquency It has long been a problem why some children steal, damage properties and not others. Many researches have been done to know the main factor that lead youth to delinquency, and it has been learned that there is no single path to delinquency. Although much of the research on factors that youth face has focused on predicting serious and violent offenses. Many people wonder about the factors that lead youth to commit delinquency. There areRead MoreThe Effects Of Delinquency On Children s Life1657 Words   |  7 Pagescommit more crimes than adults, and that if we can reduce the amount of delinquency that occurs in the United States, then we will also reduce the amount of crime. To understand how to prevent delinquency, we must first understand what causes it. Delinquency can be caused by a number of factors involving the child s family, socialization, economic background and drug use. Of course, the earliest contributor to delinquency in a child s life is the family. (1) Early family dysfunction can leadRead More Preventing Juvenile Delinquency Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesPreventing Juvenile Delinquency The saying is that history often repeats itself. If this is true then society will have to deal with the complex burden of juvenile who eventually become adult criminals. However, if this saying is not true then the community in which juvenile delinquency exist must have the tool necessary to divert the youth in the community. If one is to change delinquent youth’s behavior, they need to variegate the justice system in order to prevent juvenile delinquent recidivismsRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesA juvenile delinquent offense is an act committed by a juvenile for which an adult would be tried at a criminal court. New statistics give an alarming picture: juvenile delinquency is higher as never before. According to the census bureau, in 2008 there were 1,653,000 recorded delinquent offenses in the United States. This is a 23.6% increase from 1990 when 1,337,000 delinquent offenses occurred. Today, a lot of people demand lowering the age of crim inal responsibility and draconian penalties (JensonRead MoreUnique Juvenile Situations Faced by Correctional Officers1315 Words   |  6 PagesRUNNING HEAD: UNIQUE SITUATIONS WHEN DEALING WITH JUVENILES Unique Situations When Dealing With Juveniles Corrections Professor Sunshine Richards Juvenile crime rates have been a main concern for law enforcement officials throughout the past several decades. â€Å"Over the past several decades, the number of juvenile arrests have been relatively stable except for increases in juvenile violent crime, as murder arrests for juvenile offenders increased by 93 percent during the 1980s and arrests

The World Of Dance Media - 2377 Words

2017 Ryan Heffington’s unconventional style has the public wide-eyed and craving more. From his choreographic work in Sia’s Chandelier and Elastic Heart videos, among many others, Heffington’s name is on the frontier of the commercial dance, film, music, fashion and film industries (â€Å"Sir Heffington†). His work parallels the definition of edgy. The public has experienced his work at Walt Disney Concert Hall, Hammer Museum L.A.C.E. gallery, L.A. County Museum of Art, and the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion and the Museum of Contemporary Art. He has choreographed over 10 music videos, reaching success and award nominations both in the U.S. and the U.K. Heffington can be compared to a modern day Jack Cole, as both artists delved into the world of†¦show more content†¦Of 56 documented cases of violence, only 19 victims reported the crimes to the police. The police only took statements from 8 of those cases and only 4 led to arrests (â€Å"Jamaica†). LGBTIA people are many times hunted and chased out of their homeland. They seek refuge in countries such as Canada because it is the only way to escape the discrimination of the people and government in Jamaica. Many LGBTIA Jamaicans are denied full citizenship rights and in turn become homeless, forced to live in the sewers, hiding from the harassment from the people and the police. The Offences Against the Person Act states that it is illegal to engage in â€Å"acts of gross indecency† and â€Å"buggery,† which is anal sex (Lewis). Buggery refers to sex between two males and this law is targeted toward gay men, while there are no laws that target lesbians or their conduct (Lewis). Heffington’s choreography from the controversial Grammy nominated video â€Å"We Exist† played an imperative role in opening a discussion and promoting equality through dance. The video was released in May of 2014, which was a time of growing acceptance for LGBTIA communit y in the United States. This music video and its message of self-empowerment and acceptance of each other’s sexual orientation has been a driving force of positivity to not only the LGBTIA community, but also society as a whole. Win Butler explained that the idea for â€Å"We Exist† came about as he talked to these kids in Jamaica andShow MoreRelatedEssay about Analysis of Hip-Hop Dance and Reasons for Its Popularity999 Words   |  4 PagesHip-hop dance is a popular and energetic dance genre, usually accompanied by hip-hop music. It has enjoyed popularity among young people all over the world. I have been interested in hip-hop music and dance for a long time. I can show my love for life and exercise my body by practicing hip-hop dance. Young people like hip-hop dance because they can invent their own moves. It offers young people a new way to express their own personalities and emotion. Hip-hop dance also shows that they feel goodRead MoreThe Harlem Shake : Cultural Trend1685 Words   |  7 PagesThe Harlem Shake is a social dance that represents the cultural identity of a neighborhood in New York, but can also be used to define other cultures and groups of people around the globe. It was the center of popular culture in the United States and rapidly spread through the growing popularity of social media. The Harlem Shake is a cultural trend that is known for constructing the identity of widespread groups of people. Thirty years ago, a boy named Albert Boyce caught the attention of hisRead MoreReality Television and the Dance World Essay890 Words   |  4 Pages A great deal of the world possesses a vague sense of the existence of the dance world, but they do not know much past that. The assistance of reality television shows, such as Dance Moms, So You Think You Can Dance, and Dancing with the Stars, present the inner workings of the dance community to the general public. Unfortunately, the publicity can change how society perceives the dance world. Reality television affected the dance world by contributing an air of commercialism to it, influencing youngerRead MoreThe Effects Of Television On Society s Society1583 Words   |  7 PagesMedia is a very powerful source in today’s society, especially, television. Through technological advancements, television has given people the ability to access almost any program at their fingertips. Shows like Dance Moms, So You Think You Can Danc e, and Dancing with the Stars acquire exponential ratings and leave quite the impact on their viewers. As such, viewers around the globe, both young and old, are inspired to dance and keep dancing. Dance is an expressive art form, which allows peopleRead MoreHow Have Advancements in Technology Affected Dance and Dance Companies?997 Words   |  4 PagesHow have advancements in technology affected dance and dance companies? For millions of years Humans have been developing technology. As human’s we are on the peak of change moving from and analogue world to a digital one. This creates vast amounts of opportunities in the entertainment industry none more so than Dance. Although some traditional dance has kept to its roots there has been some major advancements effected by technology. Dance companies have almost been revolutionised by the use ofRead MoreYoung Children s Early Arts1552 Words   |  7 Pagessmell, touch, taste, sound and sight as they make sense of their world around them. In doing so, allows them to enables children to engage in their own expressions, as well as make choices, connections and their thoughts and feelings for communication and to learn (Wright, 2012). The visual and performing arts and well as arts-related activities, within the five arts disciplines of music, movement/dance, drama, visual art and media, foster engagement for representational, communicative, expressiv eRead MoreThe Influence of Books on the Past and Present Literacy850 Words   |  3 Pageseducation. For instance, the educators linked several issues to past literacy and adult education. The bone of contention emerges between the impact of theory and practice on policy making. The research provides the basis of how the three coexist in the world of literacy. It provides the platform where literacy meets adult education. The aspect of literacy in this context relates to classrooms, workplaces, cyberspace, and tutorial sessions. The scholar article is important as it will provide a basis forRead MoreHip Hop Dance And The Entertainment Industry1369 Words   |  6 PagesHip-Hop Dance and the Entertainment Industry Over the course of this semester we have studied Ballet, Modern, and World dance genres. First of I have nothing against those genres of dance, but the type of dance that interests me is Hip-Hop dance. In this paper, I am going to discuss the relationship of hip-hop dance and the entertainment industry today. I will talk about shows, movies, and celebrities of their relationship with the hip-hop dance culture. I will also discuss how the subject of theRead MoreThe Invention Of Film And Media Productions940 Words   |  4 Pagescontributing to the inaccessibility of theater entertainment and the difficulty of disseminating new ideas. However, this changed with the invention of film and digital media. Film has positively impacted the world and more specifically the dance world in various ways. Both concert and social dances are popularized through exposure in film and media productions. Photographers were intrigued with the idea of reproducing human movement and began experimenting with the concept of ‘moving pictures.’ The photographers’Read MoreEople Culture Essay758 Words   |  4 Pageseople come from all different types of cultures from around the world. Your culture is made up of so many different things like religion food language, and even the close that you wear on the daily basis. Every culture is very different in the way they decide to show their culture thats what makes it so beautiful, and a new experience every time you do, taste or see something new from a different culture One experience that helps me to understand other cultures better is dancing. I have gotten

Animal Research as an Integral Part of Society Free Essays

As Doctor Zola-Morgan stated in a speech to animal right activists, â€Å"I†ve seen the impact of the animal rights movement. I believe this is an attack on science of the worst kind. If we allow it to prevail it will take us back to the dark ages. We will write a custom essay sample on Animal Research as an Integral Part of Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Too much of the public has come to think of medical researchers as â€Å"tormenters rather than healers.† The good is overlooked and the bad is exploited. Although many people think that animal research is morally wrong, animal research should continue because it is critical to continued progress in human health and alternatives to research animals are not available. Animal rights activists feel that animal research is immoral. They do not see where we as human beings see or feel that we are the dominant species. They often assert that research with animals causes severe pain and that many research animals are abused. The activists do not feel the need to put the animals through such pain. Many of the experiments are replicated also which causes an unneeded demand for animals to perform experiments. Experiments which have already been proven are still being experimented with. However, animal research is an integral part of today†s society when thinking of how much progress we have gained in human health with the use of animal experimentation. To date some forty-one Nobel prizes have been awarded to scientists whose achievements depended on laboratory animals. Vaccines against polio, diphtheria, mumps, measles, rubella, and smallpox would not have been possible without such experiments. There also would not be such important techniques such as open heart surgery, brain surgery, coronary bypass, microsurgery to re-attached limbs, organ transplants, and correction of congenital heart defects. The list goes on about the medical advances that required animal research. Insulin to control diabetes and medications important in the management of asthma, epilepsy, arthritis, ulcers, and hypertensions are a few more to add to the list. To take animal research away would also be to halt our society†s advancement of more procedures and more medicines to enhanc he better living of humans. In addition, there are no alternatives to animal experimentation that can give the same results that it can. In certain research investigations, cell, tissue, organ cultures, and computer models can be used at least in the preliminary phases of the investigation. However, in many experimental situations, culture techniques and computer models do not capture the â€Å"physiological complexity† of the whole animal. Some examples of where animals are necessary in research include the development of a vaccine against HIV and improvement of methods to relieve mental stress and anxiety. These challenges can only be addressed by research with animals. Computer models and cultures cannot get the whole body effect of an experiment. Humans are the only alternatives to animals for this and when faced with this alternative, most people prefer the use on animals as the research model. Animal research is necessary to maintain our society†s well being. Many people think it is morally wrong but when the advantages are considered with the disadvantages, the good outweighs the bad. Animal Research is necessary to continued progress in human health. If other methods were available they would be given a fair chance but for now only animal experimentation works best. If all of the advances in human health were taken away our society would still be in a primitive age. Animal research has taken us out of that age. How to cite Animal Research as an Integral Part of Society, Essay examples

Active Supply Chain Systems on Retail Responsiveness

Question: Discuss about the Literature Review for Active Supply Chain Systems on Retail Responsiveness. Answer: Literature Review: A Survey of the Impact of employment of Active Supply Chain Systems on Retail Responsiveness Active supply chain is one of the essential requirements in the present business environment. Effective supply chain helps an organisation to meet the needs and demands of the consumers and hence it is essential for every business to develop a smart supply chain so that the businesses are quick to react to the needs and wants of the consumers. As stated by Roh et al., (2014) Retail responsiveness has been one of the tools that have acted as the ladder of success for many companies in the contemporary business environment. Responsiveness is normally defined as the reaction or response given to a reply and responsiveness in retail means the response the companies give in regards to the needs and wants of the consumers which will help them to gain competitive advantage in the business. To critically analyse the role of supply chain it is extremely essential to mention that it is one tool that allows a company to provide the right kind of services to the consumers. In the present market almost all the companies are working to do responsive retail and active supply chain is one of the important aspects in allowing the companies to do that. For responsive retail it is important to have responsive supply chain. Since consumers are becoming highly fickle nowadays it becomes tough for the companies to compete and gain customer loyalty. Hence it is important for these companies to have effective tools which would help them to be responsive to the consumers. According to Blanchard (2010) Active supply chain means the supply chain which is capable enough to respond to the needs and wants of the stores at regular intervals. With different concepts coming up supply chain has to be streamlined for the effective operation of the business. The implementation of active supply chain will help the stores to get supplies quickly which will help to address the needs and wants of the consumers effectively. On the other hand for manufacturers active supply chain system means getting access to large amount of raw materials and using the inputs to develop outputs within a very short period of time to meet the growing demands of stores and most importantly at lower prices. If a supply chain works like this then it is said to be retail responsive. Farahani et al., (2014) said traditional monolith of supply chain has been highly influenced by the changing consumer demand and hence supply chain had to be developed in order to keep up with the rapid pace of change. Fig 1: Supply Chain Integration on retailers (Source: Farahani et al., 2014) The customized needs and wants of the consumers have been fulfilled by the implementation of active supply chain where a company has been able to meet the needs and requirements of the consumers effectively and one of the best examples of this has been the growing need of fashion among the consumers and in response top companies have taken up the concept of fast fashion. As stated by Vermeulen Seuring (2009) fast fashion consumers have developed customized needs and wants and for this top companies had to modify their supply chain which has helped them to quickly respond to needs and wants of the consumers effectively. Both form of business like offline and online businesses have taken up agile management system which has also helped to develop the supply chain management as per the market trend. Hence it could be said that active supply chain management impacts the retail responsiveness positively as it helps to address the needs and wants of the consumers quickly and effectively a nd allows gaining competitive advantage in the market. Active supply chain mainly means having effective strategies and capabilities in place so that at the right time the supply chain could respond to the needs and demands of the consumers. The UK retail sector is more competitive than ever and hence it is important for the companies to focus on driving towards the business in order to sustain in the market which could be only done by offering better and smarter products at regular intervals. As per Kim (2009) An exceptional supply chain should be tailored to the customer experience a company wants to have which is extremely important not only drive the consumers but also to develop a strong platform based on which the company could survive for a long time in the market and hence it is extremely important to develop the supply chain as per the requirements of the organisation. An active supply chain is well equipped to provide growth, cost control, customer service enhancement and hence customer loyalty. When a supply chain is able to p rovide the above mentioned features a company is able to continuously develop and present consumers with their required products which automatically make the retail responsive. Critically examining the role of employment active supply chain it could be said that more active the supply chain there is a possibility of better result from the business. As per Van Weele (2009) Supply chain management is considered critical for the success of a retail organisation as active supply chain has positive influence over the companies. Reaching to the consumers is what every company wants and the role of supply chain is to make the organisation capable enough to develop its position in the market so that it could come closer to its target audience through responsive retail. Vermeulen Seuring (2009) said that an active supply chain means an agile supply chain that is capable of responding to the customers requirements readily and this clearly gives upper hand to the companies as they are able to do responsive retail. Strong distribution network, flexible capacity, people development and strategic alignment are some of the key components of the active supply chain. Blanchard (2010) stated that top multinationals in order to become responsive have focused on developing their supply chain based on these components which has helped them to respond to the market demand effectively. The role of supply chain has expanded in the last few years and continues to grow and has become integral to the success of retail businesse s which clearly shows that active supply chain or a responsive supply chain is essential for the effective practice of responsive retail. Fig 2: Active Supply Chain (Retail) (Source: Christopher 2016) The retail market environment in UK is highly competitive and it is essential for the retail companies to be responsive to their consumers but it is only possible with the support from the internal processes of the companies. The internal processes of the organisation include effective supply chain which will help the company to bring the right kinds of products to the consumers as per their taste and preferences. In this heavily congested retail market consumers have become highly unpredictable and their demands for unique kinds of products and low prices have created problems for the companies and the implementation of active supply chain have come to the rescue of the companies. As stated by Christopher (2016) Responsive supply chain has helped the retail companies to be responsive to the consumer needs and demands. An active supply chain is always responsive and prepared to compete with the unexpected pressure coming from the market. Vermeulen Seuring (2009) said Supply chains i n the retail sector will have to be prepared to face hiccups which would help the company to come out of pressure situations in terms of getting raw materials, development of output and distribution which will help to compete with the market environment. In the modern day market it is not always easier for the retailers to maneuver the daily hiccups like shortage of products, weak product mix and poor distribution and hence it is important to implement active supply chain which will help to get products within short span of time and will also help to strengthen the product mix. Gunasekaran et al., (2008) said that performing fact based analysis will help to develop the supply chain effectively as customize it as per the needs and wants of the company and so for the consumers. Getting real time data from the internal and external sources about the needs and wants of the consumers and getting insights about the distribution channel and inventory management are extremely essential for effective working of an organisation. The implementation of active supply chain has clearly contributed to the development of retail business by helping them to get support in terms of products which has helped them to support the needs and wants of the consumers successfully and helped to make retail businesses responsive. References Blanchard, D. (2010).Supply chain management best practices. John Wiley Sons. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Farahani, R. Z., Rezapour, S., Drezner, T., Fallah, S. (2014). Competitive supply chain network design: An overview of classifications, models, solution techniques and applications.Omega,45, 92-118. Gunasekaran, A., Lai, K. H., Cheng, T. E. (2008). Responsive supply chain: a competitive strategy in a networked economy.Omega,36(4), 549-564. Kim, S. W. (2009). An investigation on the direct and indirect effect of supply chain integration on firm performance.International Journal of Production Economics,119(2), 328-346. Roh, J., Hong, P., Min, H. (2014). Implementation of a responsive supply chain strategy in global complexity: The case of manufacturing firms.International Journal of Production Economics,147, 198-210. Van Weele, A. J. (2009).Purchasing and supply chain management: Analysis, strategy, planning and practice. Cengage Learning EMEA. Vermeulen, W. J., Seuring, S. (2009). Sustainability through the marketthe impacts of sustainable supply chain management: introduction.Sustainable Development,17(5), 269-273.